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March 11, 2019 at 11:27 am #4886AUDREY KANANParticipant
The lyrics I am choosing are from J. Cole’s “1985 (Intro to “The Fall Off”)”. This song in general is both a response to younger rappers and a commentary on hip-hop and what it is like to be a black man in the music industry. A few lines really stand out to me that I would like to unpack.
“They wanna see you dab, they wanna see you pop a pill
They wanna see you tatted from your face to your heels
And somewhere deep down, fuck it, I gotta keep it real
They wanna be black and think your song is how it feels”This line is one of my favorites from the song because I think it says a lot about how rappers and black men are characterized in America and who can benefit from what. To me, this section tells what is expected out of rappers and how it is viewed negatively when black men are the ones participating in this party culture but glorified by more privileged populations. The line “They wanna be black and think your song is how it feels” always stood out to me because it is true. So often white people or other POC are able to benefit from black trends and ideas in ways that black people are not able to. There is a lot more to this song as well but I think after looking at the lyrics and listening to it a few times it speaks for itself. He starts with a comment on how black men and rappers living the lifestyle they are associates with are hardly expected to live past 25. He then proceeds to tell how these younger rappers need to realize how much harder they need to work to keep their status and comments on what needs to be prioritized. This song is really impactful for me and I think it was underrated compared to the other songs on his KOD album but it tell an important narrative about the racialization of space and art.
Photo: Google search of lyrics
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March 3, 2019 at 3:20 pm #4593AUDREY KANANParticipant
To me, it’s not even the “BBQ Beckies” and “Permit Patties” of the world that best represent white space. While their actions have brought attention to the prejudice surrounding space, I think just the every day segregation and separation in space is what I notice. Almost every day, I am in a space that is mostly a white affluent population and it makes me think about all the factors that have played into social, economic, and racial inequities in America. Living in La Jolla, going to an expensive state school, and coming from a place of privilege definitely puts me in “white spaces” more often than not. Because of this, I am found wondering what the implications of having a person of color or someone from a marginalized community would be. So for this weeks assignment I chose a photo of downtown La Jolla and a pie chart of La Jolla demographics. La Jolla is a perfect example of a space that has worked with policies and laws to exclude non-white, Jewish, low-income, marginalized communities. While many policies have changed and the arrival of UCSD students and available housing for them has altered the area in some ways, La Jolla has used other methods to exclude peoples. The picture of Cartier in downtown La Jolla represents the types of stores and resources available in this area. With the Whole Foods next to campus, the designer brands at the mall, and expensive, five star restaurants, it is very apparent who is welcome in these spaces. By providing only expensive amenities and being automobile centric, La Jolla explicitly caters to an affluent community. Because of historical oppression, class and race are so intertwined. So by excluding lower income communities, La Jolla residents and companies exclude people of color and other marginalized communities as well.
Demographics Pie Chart: http://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/La-Jolla-La-Jolla-CA.html
Cartier Sign: https://www.destinationmainstreets.com/california/la-jolla.php
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February 23, 2019 at 11:32 pm #4271AUDREY KANANParticipant
Forest Rangers and Picnic Grounds sign: National Park Service website
https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/hisnps/index.htm
Mather Mountain Party:
To me, the photos of the people say a lot about who, was welcome and benefitted from national parks. In the Mather Mountain photo, it was all white men and what appears to be a black servant and the article mentions that they had mules to carry their gear and hardly had to struggle in the woods. To me, this not only shows how national parks were created for white people but also highlights what nature means to white people. For privileged populations in America, nature is a getaway and pleasurable experience; it doesn’t have spiritual significance, environmental connections, or negative historical connotations like it does to minority communities and specifically indigenous populations. I just think it’s interesting to see who has occupied the space of nature in national parks and how it has been occupied. Now that preservation and environmentalism are necessary, undeveloped land is vital, yet the people who have had access to it over the years are white people who did not grow up cultivating or worshipping it. Native Americans were taken from this land and amends cannot be made because the areas left in national parks cannot be developed and are in worse condition than when indigenous populations owned the land stolen from them.
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February 17, 2019 at 4:16 pm #4159AUDREY KANANParticipant
inmate photo: Tony Avelar, 2010
graduation photo: Mike Carriveau, 2017
I think two instances where we think of people lining up are at graduations or ceremonies and as prisoners. These situations are perhaps exactly the opposite because being incarcerated takes away most of one’s opportunities for careers, housing, and education.
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February 10, 2019 at 9:49 am #3851AUDREY KANANParticipant
This is a Norman Rockwell painting depicting Ruby Bridges. I chose this because I think the color and framing enhance the absurdity of an elementary school student needing Federal Marshal escorts. I also chose this because I remember it being used for Jonathan Kozol’s “Still Separate, Still Unequal” article for one of my classes. This article tells about modern disparities between schools today and how segregation continues to be an institutionalized occurrence. Many people seem to think of all these things as part of a distant past…. but Ruby Bridges is the same age as my mother. The people and ideas that existed 50 years ago are still around today. Kozol’s article and Rockwell’s painting go hand in hand in showing the extremity of racism in the 50s-60s and how things maybe haven’t changed that much after all.
Photo: Norman Rockwell (American, 1894-1978). The Problem We All Live With, 1964. Story illustration for Look, January 14, 1964. Oil on canvas. 36 x 58 in. (91.4 x 147.3 cm). From the permanent collection of the Norman Rockwell Museum. © The Norman Rockwell Estate / Licensed by Norman Rockwell Licensing Company, Niles, Illinois
Source: https://www.thoughtco.com/the-problem-we-all-live-with-rockwell-183005
*I couldn’t find a link to the Kozol article but if anyone wants to read it i can send screen shots of it*
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February 1, 2019 at 12:29 pm #3579AUDREY KANANParticipant
My photos are from the Bronx during the 70s and 80s. The Bronx started as an immigrant neighborhood that was further desolated and isolated after a highway was built through it. This is typical of urban renewal projects; they targeted minority neighborhoods and often made conditions worse for people by using slum clearance rather than actually providing opportunities and better living situations. I wanted to choose these photos because I felt that the Bronx embodies the black spatial imaginary that Lipsitz mentions. The people living in the Bronx were forced to rely on each other and their community to get products and resources they needed and wanted. This idea, mixed with oppression and violence, led to the birth of hip-hop.
Without this segregation, the abandoned buildings, parents having to work more than middle or upper class families, and the blending of cultures from POC communites, hip-hop never would’ve been created. I think there is a sense of pride that comes from being from the Bronx, and that comes from the culture they created despite the system working against them. The Bronx was physically destroyed by government projects and social violence but that pushed the community to create that “spatial imaginary”. While it was still a struggle for people living there and it shows patterns of segregation going on all over the U.S. it also shows how communities of color have been able to reclaim space and fight against the system of oppression. (honestly, I tried to shorten what I was had to say and I know there is a lot more to this history but I tried my best)
Photographer: Mel Rosenthal
Sources:
https://ny.curbed.com/2016/5/27/11798880/south-bronx-mel-rosenthal-photos-nyc-1970s-mcny
- This reply was modified 5 years, 11 months ago by AUDREY KANAN.
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January 27, 2019 at 10:52 am #3435AUDREY KANANParticipant
I chose these images to represent segregation between schools in America. I think a lot of people still have the idea that separate can be equal when it cannot. As we briefly mentioned in class one day, large amounts of funding for schools come from property taxes; therefore, school funds and quality is somewhat dependent on home values. On top of that, those who can afford to, often send their children to private schools. Looking at the historical racism and oppression in this country brought about by Jim Crow Laws, redlining, and other discriminatory policies, people living in expensive neighborhoods and those who are able to send their kids to private schools are predominantly white. This has led to generational lack in education which continues to feed systemic racism in our country. When people in lower socioeconomic classes have limited access to higher education — along with many other amenities — there is no opportunity for upward mobility. It is important to see how these discriminations have historical roots and how they have been institutionalized. America has a single story of being able to achieve success by yourself and based on your own ability and drive. But the reality is that marginalized groups have been so oppressed that reaching similar levels of success across socioeconomic and racial groups is nearly impossible, and this has partly been achieved by the continuation of school segregation based on income levels and housing districts.
Source: https://twitter.com/estl189/status/851157725765672961
Posted on ESTL twitter, no photo credit.
Photo of East St. Louis high school students volunteering at Lincoln Middle School, one of the lowest performing schools in America which “happens” to be in a predominantly poor, black area of town. As somebody who grew up in Missouri, I know that East St. Louis has extremely high crime rates and dilapidated buildings but nobody really looks into why that area may be that way or why it is mostly only people of color living there. It is interesting learning about all the policies put in place over the years that have lead to the oppression against communities of color as opposed to the stories one always hears about it “being their own fault”.
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January 20, 2019 at 1:21 pm #3214AUDREY KANANParticipant
For this week’s photo I chose a recent photo of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. This photo was taken this year and is used in this article about her recent fight against cancer. However, this is not why I chose a photo of RBG.
RBG is not considered an activist by most people and in fact she is not truly an activist and certainly would not have been considered one during the 50s and 60s. While she was going to school and building her career during the height of the Civil Rights Movement, most of her notable accomplished happened in later years. So why did I choose her for this forum? I chose her for two reasons. The first is because I think she represents the progress that the Civil Rights Movement shaped for women. She not only benefitted from the work done by well known activists, but by seeking higher education and pursuing a career in government during the mid-late 1900s she showed what women are capable and can excel in places previously only available to men. My second reason is a little less positive. I think the recent releases of RBG and On the Basis of Sex show that aspects of the Civil Rights Movement live on today, have evolved, and continue to be necessary.
While those movies are a tribute to Ginsburg’s work and history, the popularity of them show another story. These movies are not only an inspiration for young women but show that having strong female role models is still a necessity in today’s world. The Civil Rights Movement changed so much for racial minorities and women, but inequalities still remain and it is important that people don’t turn a blind eye. I chose Ruth Bader Ginsburg because she not only shows how activism can be as simple as working hard and supporting a cause but also because she has been a modern example of how the Civil Rights Movement is ongoing and just as important now as it was in the past.
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